SICP-2.2.4节-wave代码
SICP-2.3.2节练习

SICP-2.3.1节练习

lispor posted @ Mar 21, 2011 02:14:17 AM in Scheme with tags SICP , 3207 阅读

练习 2.53 - 2.55

 
练习 2.53:
What would the interpreter print in response to evaluating each of the following expressions?
(list 'a 'b 'c)
(list (list 'george))
(cdr '((x1 x2) (y1 y2)))
(cadr '((x1 x2) (y1 y2)))
(pair? (car '(a short list)))
(memq 'red '((red shoes) (blue socks)))
(memq 'red '(red shoes blue socks))
我的解答:
scheme@(guile-user)> (list 'a 'b 'c)
(a b c)
scheme@(guile-user)> (list (list 'george))
((george))
scheme@(guile-user)> (cdr '((x1 x2) (y1 y2)))
((y1 y2))
scheme@(guile-user)> (pair? (car '(a short list)))
#f
scheme@(guile-user)> (memq 'red '((red shoes) (blue socks)))
#f
scheme@(guile-user)> (memq 'red '(red shoes blue socks))
(red shoes blue socks)
 
练习 2.54:
Two lists are said to be equal? if they contain equal elements arranged in the same order. For
example,
(equal? '(this is a list) '(this is a list))
is true, but
(equal? '(this is a list) '(this (is a) list))
is false. To be more precise, we can define equal? recursively in terms of the basic eq? equality of
symbols by saying that a and b are equal? if they are both symbols and the symbols are eq?, or if
they are both lists such that (car a) is equal? to (car b) and (cdr a) is equal? to (cdr b). Using
this idea, implement equal? as a procedure.
我的解答:
(define (equal? a b)
  (if (and (pair? a)) (pair? b))
      (and (equal? (car a) (car b))
           (equal? (cdr a) (cdr b)))
      (eq? a b))
 
练习 2.55:
Eva Lu Ator types to the interpreter the expression
(car ''abracadabra)
To her surprise, the interpreter prints back quote. Explain.
我的解答:
'abracadabra 是 (quote abracadabra) 的简写形式,试看下面各个表达式的运行结果:
scheme@(guile-user)> 'abracadabra
abracadabra
scheme@(guile-user)> (quote abracadabra)
abracadabra
scheme@(guile-user)> (quote 'abracadabra)
(quote abracadabra)
scheme@(guile-user)> (quote (quote abracadabra))
(quote abracadabra)
scheme@(guile-user)> ''abracadabra
(quote abracadabra)
scheme@(guile-user)> (car ''abracadabra)
quote

 

Avatar_small
ee.zsy 说:
Apr 17, 2011 09:52:15 PM

怎么最近没更新了呀,一直觉得Scheme是一种很有趣的东西。

Avatar_small
Lispor 说:
Apr 17, 2011 11:35:18 PM

谢谢关注,
只是这些天太忙了,没时间看书了,
估计还得好些天。

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